Buttress Support Design For EEA Anvil

ABSTRACT

An apparatus for joining two hollow organ sections with an annular array of surgical staples includes a staple cartridge, an anvil, a buttress member, and a buttress mount. In particular, the staple cartridge includes a plurality of surgical staples in an annular array. The anvil includes an anvil member and a shaft extending therefrom. The anvil member defines a plurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgical staples. The anvil is movable relative to the staple cartridge component between spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustably clamp tissue between the staple cartridge and the anvil. The buttress member is concentrically aligned with the plurality of staple pockets defined in the anvil member. The buttress mount is detachably secured with the shaft of the anvil. The buttress mount includes at least one support member radially extending outward to secure the buttress member to the anvil member.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a surgical instrument for applyingsurgical fasteners or staples to body tissue, and more particularly, toa surgical buttress assembly for use with an end-to-end anastomosisstapling apparatus.

2. Background of Related Art

Anastomosis is a surgical joining of separate hollow organ sections.Typically, an anastomosis procedure follows surgery in which a diseasedor defective section of hollow tissue is removed and the remaining endsections are joined. Depending on the desired anastomosis procedure, theend sections may be joined by either circular, end-to-end orside-to-side organ reconstruction methods.

In a circular anastomosis procedure, the two ends of the organ sectionsare joined by means of a stapling instrument which drives a circulararray of staples through the end section of each organ section andsimultaneously cores any tissue interior of the driven circular array ofstaples to free the tubular passage. Typically, these instrumentsinclude an elongated shaft having a handle portion at a proximal end toactuate the instrument and a staple holding component disposed at adistal end. An anvil assembly including an anvil shaft with attachedanvil head is mounted to the distal end adjacent the staple holdingcomponent. Opposed end sections of the organ to be stapled are clampedbetween the anvil head and the staple holding component. The clampedtissue is stapled by driving a plurality of staples from the stapleholding component so that the ends of the staples pass through thetissue and are deformed by the anvil head.

In use, one end section of the organ is secured about the anvil assemblyand the other end section of the organ is held in place adjacent thestaple holding component. The shaft of the anvil assembly is removablyconnected to the instrument. Once the anvil shaft is secured to theinstrument, the anvil is drawn into close approximation to the stapleholding component. The instrument is then fired to cause the staples topass through tissue of both sections of the organ and deform against theanvil. During the firing step, a circular knife is advanced to cuttissue inside the staple line, thereby establishing a passage betweenthe two sections of the organ. After firing, the instrument is typicallyremoved by withdrawing the anvil through the staple line, after whichthe surgeon will carefully inspect the surgical site to ensure a properanastomosis has been achieved.

While circular staplers are helpful in a number of surgical procedures,problems such as anastomotic leak, tearing of tissue during staplerextraction, bleeding, and other complications may arise. In order toremedy such problems, buttress or reinforcing materials have beenutilized. However, due to the inherent difficulty in positioning andsecuring such materials with the instrument, a need exists for thebuttress material that can be safely and effectively positioned with theanvil.

SUMMARY

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, there isprovided an apparatus for joining two hollow organ sections with anannular array of surgical staples. The apparatus includes a staplecartridge component, an anvil component, a buttress member and abuttress mount. The staple cartridge component includes a plurality ofsurgical staples in an annular array. The anvil component includes ananvil member and a shaft extending therefrom. The anvil member defines aplurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgical staples. Theanvil component is movable relative to the staple cartridge componentbetween spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustably clamptissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components. The buttressmember is concentrically aligned with the plurality of staple pocketsdefined in the anvil member. The buttress mount is detachably securedwith the shaft of the anvil component. The buttress mount includes atleast one support member radially extending outward to secure thebuttress member to the anvil member. The buttress mount at leastpartially underlying the buttress member to provide support thereto.

In an embodiment, the buttress mount may further include an annular ringmember from which the at least one support member radially extendsoutward. The annular ring member may be configured and dimensioned toreceive the shaft of the anvil component therethrough. The at least onesupport member may be disposed radially inward of the plurality ofstaple pockets. A radially outer peripheral portion of the at least onesupport member may be flush with a peripheral edge of the anvil member.The at least one support member may also extend radially outward of atleast one of the annular rows of staple pockets. Alternatively, the atleast one support member may at least partially overlie at least one ofthe annular rows of staple pockets.

The at least one support member may have a radially varying thickness.The buttress member may have an annular configuration. In particular,the buttress member may be disposed in a juxtaposed relation with theplurality of staple pockets. The buttress mount may engage a proximalsurface of the buttress member. Alternatively, the buttress mount mayengage a distal surface of the buttress member. The buttress member maybe made of a biodegradable material. The anvil member may define arecess configured and dimensioned to receive the buttress mount thereinto provide securement of the buttress mount therein. The at least onesupport member of the buttress mount may engage an inner wall of therecess to provide securement of the buttress mount thereagainst. Thebuttress member and the buttress mount may be monolithically formed as asingle construct. In addition, the apparatus may further include a knifemember concentrically arranged with the plurality of surgical staples inthe staple cartridge component. The knife member may be movable relativeto the staple cartridge component. In particular, the at least onesupport member of the buttress mount may be disposed radially inward ofthe knife member when the knife member engages the buttress member.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, thereis provided an apparatus for joining two hollow organ sections with anannular array of surgical staples. The apparatus includes a staplecartridge component, an anvil component, a knife member, a buttressmember, and a buttress mount. The staple cartridge component includes aplurality of surgical staples in an annular array. The anvil componentdefines a plurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgicalstaples. The anvil component is movable relative to the staple cartridgecomponent between spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustablyclamp tissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components. Theknife member is concentrically arranged with the plurality of surgicalstaples in the staple cartridge component. The knife member is movablerelative to the staple cartridge component. The buttress member isconcentrically aligned with the anvil component. The buttress mount isdetachably secured with the anvil component. The buttress mount includesa core ring, an outer ring, and at least one spoke extending between andinterconnecting the core ring and the outer ring. The buttress mount isconfigured and adapted to secure the buttress member with the anvilmember. The buttress mount at least partially underlying the buttressmember to provide support thereto.

In an embodiment, the buttress member may be concentrically aligned withthe plurality of staple pockets. The outer ring may at least partiallyoverlap the plurality of staple pockets in the annular array. Thebuttress mount may engage a proximal surface of the buttress member. Thebuttress mount may engage a distal surface of the buttress member. Theouter ring may be disposed radially inward of the knife member when theknife member is actuated to engage the buttress member.

In accordance with still another embodiment of the present disclosure,there is provided an apparatus for joining two hollow organ sectionswith an annular array of surgical staples. The apparatus includes ahandle assembly, an elongate tubular member, a staple cartridgecomponent, an anvil component, a knife member, a buttress member, and abuttress mount. The handle assembly includes a firing trigger. Theelongate tubular member extends distally from the handle assembly. Thestaple cartridge component is coupled to a distal portion of theelongate tubular member. The staple cartridge component includes aplurality of surgical staples in an annular array. The anvil componentdefines a plurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgicalstaples. The anvil component is movable relative to the staple cartridgecomponent between spaced apart and approximated positions to clamptissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components. The knifemember is concentrically arranged with the plurality of surgical staplesin the staple cartridge component. The knife member is movable relativeto the staple cartridge component. The buttress member is concentricallyaligned with the anvil component. The buttress mount is detachablysecured with the anvil component. The buttress mount includes at leastone support member radially extending outward, from a shaft of the anvilcomponent when the buttress mount is mounted on the anvil component tosecure the buttress member to the anvil component. The buttress mount atleast partially underlies the buttress member to provide supportthereto.

In an embodiment, the buttress mount may further include an annular ringmember from which the at least one support member radially extendsoutward. The at least one support member may be disposed radially inwardof the plurality of staple pockets. A peripheral portion of the at leastone support member may be flush with a peripheral edge of the anvilmember. The at least one support member may extend radially outward ofat least one of the annular rows of staple pockets. The at least onesupport member may at least partially overlie at least one of theannular rows of staple pockets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinbelowwith reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an annular surgical stapling apparatusconfigured for use with a surgical buttress assembly in accordance withan embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating an anvil assemblyand the buttress assembly detached from the surgical stapling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the anvil assembly and thebuttress assembly of the surgical stapling apparatus of FIG. 1 withparts separated;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 2 having thebuttress assembly of FIG. 2 mounted thereon;

FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view of the area of detail indicated inFIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the anvil assembly and thebuttress assembly of FIG. 2 with parts separated, illustratinginvertible use of the buttress assembly;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 5 having thebuttress assembly of FIG. 5 mounted thereon;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 1and a buttress assembly in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent disclosure, with parts separated;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 1 having abuttress assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the presentdisclosure mounted thereon;

FIG. 9 is a cutaway perspective view of the area of detail indicated inFIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 1 having abuttress assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the presentdisclosure mounted thereon;

FIG. 11 is a cutaway perspective view of the area of detail indicated inFIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 1and a buttress assembly in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent disclosure with parts separated;

FIG. 13 is a side cross-sectional view of a buttress assembly of FIG. 12taken along section line 13-13 in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the annular surgical apparatus of FIG.1, illustrating insertion of the apparatus through two hollow organsections;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged, partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of ahead portion of the apparatus of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the area of detail indicated in FIG. 15;and

FIG. 17 is an enlarged, partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of thehead portion of the apparatus of FIG. 15, illustrating stapling andcutting of the two hollow organ sections.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detailwith reference to the drawings, in which like reference numeralsdesignate identical or corresponding elements in each of the severalviews. As used herein, the term “distal,” as is conventional, will referto that portion of the instrument, apparatus, device or componentthereof which is farther from the user while, the term “proximal,” willrefer to that portion of the instrument, apparatus, device or componentthereof which is closer to the user. In the following description,well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail toavoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail.

With reference to FIG. 1, a surgical stapling apparatus 10 forperforming circular anastomosis of hollow organs is shown. Surgicalstapling apparatus 10 drives a circular array of staples 7 (FIG. 15)through the end sections of each organ and simultaneously fires anannular knife 76 (FIG. 15) to sever any tissue interior of the drivencircular array of staples 7 to free the tubular passage, and therebyjoining two ends of the organ. Surgical stapling apparatus 10 includes ahandle assembly 20 having a pair of pivotable actuating handle members22 and an advancing means 24 including a rotatable grip member 26, anelongate body portion 30 extending distally from handle assembly 20, anda head portion 50 including an anvil assembly 60, a staple cartridgeassembly 70, and a surgical buttress assembly 100 in accordance with anembodiment of the present disclosure. The components of surgicalapparatus 10 are generally formed from thermoplastics includingpolycarbonates, and metals including stainless steel and aluminum. Theparticular material selected to form a particular component will dependupon the strength requirements of the particular component. Staples 7are of a conventional type and include a backspan having a pair of legsextending from the backspan. The legs terminate in tissue penetratingtips.

Handle assembly 20 can be actuated to approximate anvil assembly 60relative to staple cartridge assembly 70 and to apply a pair of annulararrays of staples 7 through tissue. In order to properly position tissuein head portion 50, rotatable grip member 26 may be rotated to moveanvil assembly 60 axially relative to staple cartridge assembly 70between a spaced apart position and an approximated position in whichanvil assembly 60 is positioned adjacent staple cartridge assembly 70 toclamp tissue therebetween. Handle members 22 may be squeezed to firestaples 7 through tissue to join two segments “T₁,” “T₂” (FIG. 14) oftubular tissues together, as will be discussed in detail below.

Elongate body portion 30 is constructed to have a slightly curved/bentshape along its length. However, elongate body portion 30 may also bestraight, as well as flexible to bend to any configuration. The length,shape and/or the diameter of elongate body portion 30 may be varied tosuit a particular surgical procedure.

With reference to FIGS. 1-4, head portion 50 includes, a staplecartridge assembly 70, an anvil assembly 60 and a surgical buttressassembly 100 detachably secured with anvil assembly 60. Staple cartridgeassembly 70 may be fixedly connected to a distal end portion of elongatebody portion 30 or may be configured to concentrically fit within thedistal end portion of elongate body portion 30. In particular, staplecartridge assembly 70 defines a pair of annular arrays of staplereceiving slots 72 (FIG. 15) having a staple 7 disposed in each one ofstaple receiving slots 72. In addition, staple cartridge assembly 70includes a cylindrical knife 76 concentrically arranged with the pair ofannular array of staples 7 and a plurality of staple pushers 9 (FIG. 15)each disposed in staple receiving slot 72 to eject staple 7 through slot72. Staples 7 travel through slots 72 and tissue toward anvil assembly60.

With brief reference to FIG. 15, cylindrical knife 76 includes a distalrim 79 defining a knife blade adapted to cut tissue and portions ofsurgical buttress assembly 100. Upon actuation of handle members 22,cylindrical knife 76 is moved distally to cut tissue and portions ofsurgical buttress assembly 100, and the plurality of pushers 9 are moveddistally to eject staples 7 from the staple receiving slots 72 towardanvil assembly 60.

With particular reference back to FIG. 2, positioned distally of staplecartridge assembly 70 is anvil assembly 60 including an anvil member 62and a shaft 64 extending proximally from anvil member 62. Anvil member62 includes a plurality of staple pockets 65 for receiving and deformingstaples 7. Shaft 64 is configured to be detachably received inapproximation shaft 75 (FIG. 1) disposed in elongate body portion 30.Approximation shaft 75 is operatively coupled with rotatable grip member26 of handle assembly 20, whereby rotation of rotatable grip member 26moves approximation shaft 75 axially. Such axial movement ofapproximation shaft 75 is imparted to anvil assembly 60. In this manner,anvil assembly 60 is movable axially relative to staple cartridgeassembly 70 between a spaced apart position and an approximated positionin which anvil assembly 60 is positioned adjacent staple cartridgeassembly 70 to adjustably clamp tissue between anvil assembly 60 andstaple cartridge assembly 70.

Examples of instruments for performing circular anastomosis of holloworgans are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,053,390, 5,588,579, 5,119,983,5,005,749, 4,646,745, 4,576,167, and 4,473,077, each of which is herebyincorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

With continued reference to FIGS. 2-4, a buttress member 110 and abuttress mount 120 are concentrically arranged with one another.Buttress member 110 is provided to reinforce and seal staple linesapplied to tissue by surgical stapling apparatus 10.

Buttress member 110 is fabricated from a biocompatible material which isbio-absorbable or non-absorbable, and can also be made from natural orsynthetic materials. It should be understood that any combination ofnatural, synthetic, bio-absorbable, and non-bioabsorbable materials maybe used to form buttress member 110.

In addition, buttress member 110 may be porous, non-porous, orcombinations thereof. It is also envisioned that buttress member 110described herein may contain a plurality of layers in which anycombination of non-porous and porous layers may be configured. Forexample, buttress member 110 may be formed to include multiplenon-porous layers and porous layers that are stacked in an alternatingmanner. In another example, buttress member 110 may be formed in a“sandwich-like” manner wherein the outer layers of buttress member 110include porous layers and the inner layers are non-porous layers.Examples of multi-layered buttress members are disclosed in U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2009/0001122, filed on Jun. 27, 2007,entitled “Buttress and Surgical Stapling Apparatus,” the entiredisclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference therein.

In particular, the use of non-porous layers in buttress member 110 mayenhance the ability of buttress member 110 to resist tears andperforations during the manufacturing, shipping, handling, and staplingprocesses. In addition, the use of a non-porous layer in the surgicalbuttress may also retard or inhibit tissue ingrowth from surroundingtissues, and thereby act as an adhesion barrier and/or inhibit theformation of unwanted scar tissue.

In addition, at least one bioactive agent may be combined with buttressmember 110. The agent may be disposed on a surface of the surgicalbuttress and/or impregnated therein. In these embodiments, buttressmember 110 can also serve as a vehicle for delivery of the bioactiveagent. The term “bioactive agent,” as used herein, is used in itsbroadest sense and includes any substance or mixture of substances thathave clinical use.

With continued reference to FIGS. 2-4, buttress member 110 has anannular profile configured to be concentrically aligned with anvilassembly 60. In particular, buttress member 110 is mounted on a proximalsurface 66 of anvil assembly 60, and buttress mount 120 is disposedproximal of buttress member 110. The annular profile of buttress member110 is configured and dimensioned to at least be flush with an outerperipheral edge of anvil member 62 when mounted on anvil assembly 60.

Buttress mount 120 includes a core ring 122 and support arms 124radially extending outward from core ring 122. Support arms 124 arecircumferentially arranged about core ring 122 and are configured anddimensioned to be affixed to a proximal surface 112 of buttress member110 by, for example, over molding, ultrasonic welding, melt pressing ormelt pressing in conjunction with other polymers or with adhesives. Corering 122 includes a hole 123 configured and dimensioned to receive shaft64 of anvil assembly 60 therethrough when being mounted to anvilassembly 60. In particular, hole 123 is configured and dimensioned toprovide a tight or friction fit against shaft 64 to enable securement ofbuttress member 110 between anvil member 62 and buttress mount 120. Itis contemplated that core ring 122 may be configured as a split ring(i.e., including a break along a length thereof) to accommodate variousdiameter shafts.

Other shapes for the buttress support are contemplated, and the buttresssupport may incorporate straight or curved members having a variety ofcross-sectional shapes.

With particular reference now to FIG. 4, buttress member 110 is in asuperposed relation with the pair of annular arrays of staple pockets 65defined in anvil member 62. In particular, radially extending supportarms 124 of buttress mount 120 are configured and sized to terminateradially inward of the pair of annular arrays of staple pockets 65, suchthat when staples 7 are ejected through the pair of annular arrays ofstaple receiving slots 72, the legs of each staple 7 penetrate throughtissue and buttress member 110 into staple pockets 65. Under such aconfiguration, support arms 124 of buttress mount 120 are not affectedby the staple formation and, likewise, the support arms do not affectthe staple formation. In this manner, upon actuation of handle members22, a portion of buttress member 110 is stapled with tissue to reinforcetissue, and the remaining portions of buttress member 110 and buttressmount 120 are cut and detached from the portion of buttress member 110stapled with tissue. However, it is also contemplated that support arm124 may be configured and sized to terminate radially inward ofcylindrical knife 76 when cylindrical knife 76 is actuated to cut tissueand buttress mount 120. In this manner, severing of support arm 124 bycylindrical knife 76 may be eliminated.

With reference now to FIGS. 5 and 6, it is also envisioned that buttressassembly 100 may be used in an inverted position. Specifically, buttressmount 120 is secured with buttress member 110, by any of the methodsdescribed hereinabove, so that the buttress mount 120 is arranged distalof buttress member 110. Furthermore, buttress mount 120 may beconfigured and dimensioned to be received in a recess 67 defined inanvil member 62. Additionally or alternatively, a hole 123 defined bycore ring 122 provides a tight fit against shaft 64 of anvil assembly60. Moreover, support arms 124 are configured and dimensioned to providea tight fit with a peripheral edge of recess 67, which further improvesthe securement of buttress member 110 with anvil assembly 60.

The distal arrangement of buttress mount 120 with respect to buttressmember 110 can provide a flat surface contact between buttress member110 and the proximal surface 66 of anvil member 62, to thereby furtherenhance staple formation through tissue.

With reference now to FIG. 7, it is also envisioned that buttress member110 may be supported by a pair of buttress mounts 520 a, 520 b. Inparticular, buttress mount 520 a is arranged distal of buttress member110, and buttress mount 520 b is arranged proximal of buttress member110. Buttress mounts 520 a, 520 b are attached to buttress member 110 byany of the methods described hereinabove. Buttress mounts 520 a, 520 bare substantially identical to buttress mount 120 described hereinabove,and thus will not be described herein in the interest of brevity.Buttress mounts 520 a, 520 b are substantially identical and as such,buttress assembly 500 may be used interchangeably. Holes 523 ofrespective buttress mounts 520 a, 520 b are configured and dimensionedto receive shaft 64 of anvil assembly 60 therethrough to provide a tightor friction fit therewith. In addition, buttress mount 520 a includesupport arms 524 radially extending outward from core ring 522 toprovide a tight fit around the peripheral edge of recess 67 of anvilassembly 60 to further improve securement of buttress member 110 withanvil assembly 60. The entire assembly may be inverted, and buttressmount 520 b may also include support arms 524 configured and dimensionedto provide a tight fit against the peripheral edge of recess 67 of anvilassembly 60. While support arms 524 of buttress mount 520 a are shown tobe in radial registration with support arms 524 of buttress mount 520 b,it is contemplated that support arms 524 of buttress mounts 520 a, 520 bmay be out of radial registration with one another. The buttress mounts520 a and 520 b may have different configurations including arms thatare curved or straight, having a variety of cross-sectional shapes. Theconfiguration of buttress mount 520 a may be different from theconfiguration of buttress mount 520 b.

With reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, it is further contemplated that abuttress mount 220 may include support arms 224 that radially extendoutward from a core ring 222 and that are substantially flush with anouter peripheral edge of anvil member 62 when mounted on anvil assembly60. Under such a configuration, a portion of each support arm 224 isstapled to tissue to reinforce tissue, and the remaining portions (i.e.,portions radially inward of cylindrical knife 76) of buttress member 110and buttress mount 120 are cut and detached from the portion of buttressmember 110 that is stapled to tissue.

By providing a greater area of contact between buttress member 110 andsupport arms 224, the force applied to buttress member 110 by supportarms 224 is more evenly distributed throughout buttress member 110,which may inhibit tearing or damage to buttress member 110. Under such aconfiguration, it is further contemplated that support arms 224 may havevarying thickness. In particular, a portion of support arm 224 that isstapled to tissue may have a minimal thickness, e.g., a thicknesssubstantially smaller than the thickness of a portion of support arm 224adjacent core ring 222, such that any effect of the thickness of supportarms 224 on staple formation is minimized. In addition, it is furtherenvisioned that the portion of support arms 224 that are stapled withbuttress member 110 may be formed of bioabsorbable and/or biodegradablematerial.

With reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, a buttress mount 320 in accordancewith another embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated.Buttress mount 320 includes a core ring 322 configured and dimensionedto receive shaft 64 of anvil assembly 60 therethrough, an outer ring 326concentrically arranged with core ring 322 and spokes 324 radiallyextending outward from core ring 322 to outer ring 326, therebyinterconnecting core ring 322 and outer ring 326. Outer ring 326provides additional support for buttress member 110 against anvil member62. In particular, outer ring 326 may greatly reduce the potential forbuttress member 110 to fold over, dislodge or separate from anvilassembly 60. In particular, the force applied to buttress member 110 bybuttress mount 320 is more evenly distributed throughout buttress member110, which may inhibit tear or damage to buttress member 110.

With particular reference to FIG. 11, outer ring 326 is at leastpartially disposed in the staple formation portion of buttress member110, whereby only a portion of outer ring 326 is stapled to buttressmember 110 and tissue, and the remaining portions of outer ring 326 arecut and detached from the portion of buttress member 110 stapled totissue. As discussed hereinabove with respect to support arm 224, outerring 326 may have a minimal thickness at a peripheral portion thereof tominimize interference with staple formation. Additionally, outer ring326 and/or buttress mount 320, as a whole, may be made of biodegradableand/or bioabsorbable material, such that the portion of outer ring 326that is stapled to buttress member 110 and tissue is degraded over time.Alternatively, the outer ring 326 can be positioned inwardly of thestaple line, or inwardly of the cut line.

With reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, while buttress mounts 120, 220, 320and buttress member 110 have been described hereinabove as separatecomponents that are attached to each other by the methods describehereinabove, it is also envisioned that buttress member and buttresssupport may be monolithically formed as a single construct.Monolithically formed buttress assembly 400 defines a common throughhole 423 configured and dimensioned to receive shaft 64 of anvilassembly 60 therethrough to provide a tight fit therewith.Alternatively, the buttress member and buttress support can be formedfrom different materials that are bonded or otherwise attached to oneanother.

With reference now to FIGS. 14-17, surgical stapling apparatus 10 isused in an anastomosis procedure to effect joining of, for example, twoopposing intestinal sections “T₁,” “T₂.” The anastomosis procedure istypically performed using minimally invasive surgical techniquesincluding laparoscopic means and instrumentation. Initially, a diseasedintestinal section is removed. Thereafter, anvil assembly 60 is insertedto the operative site either through a surgical incision or transanallyand is positioned within the intestinal section “T₁.” Elongate bodyportion 30 of surgical stapling apparatus 10 including staple cartridgeassembly 70 is inserted transanally into the other intestinal section“T₂.” Intestinal sections “T₁,” “T₂” are then temporarily secured abouttheir respective components (e.g., shaft 64 of anvil assembly 60 and thedistal end of elongate body portion 30) by conventional means such as apurse string suture “P.”

Thereafter, the clinician maneuvers anvil assembly 60 until the proximalend of shaft 64 is inserted into the distal end of approximation shaft75 disposed in elongate body portion 30 of surgical stapling apparatus10. Shaft 64 engages approximation shaft 75 to be operable as a unitaryconstruct, as shown in FIG. 15. Anvil assembly 60 and elongate bodyportion 30 are then approximated to approximate intestinal sections“T₁,” “T₂,” as shown in FIG. 17. Surgical stapling apparatus 10 is thenfired, effecting stapling of intestinal sections “T₁,” “T₂” to oneanother, while cylindrical knife 76 cuts a portion of buttress member110 and tissue disposed radially inward of cylindrical knife 76, andthereby detaching buttress mount 320 and an inner portion of buttressmember 110 from the portion of buttress member 110 that is clamped(approximated) between distal surface 74 of staple cartridge assembly 70and proximal surface 66 of anvil assembly 60 to complete theanastomosis.

In a further embodiment, a buttress member can be superposed in relationwith the annular rows of staple slots defined in the staple cartridgeassembly 70. In a particular example, radially extending support arms ofbuttress mount are attached to a core ring and are configured and sizedto terminate radially inward of the pair of annular rows of staple slots72 (see FIG. 15), such that when staples 7 are ejected through the pairof annular arrays of staple receiving slots 72, the legs of each staple7 penetrate through tissue and buttress member into staple pockets 65.Alternatively, the support arms can terminate adjacent the rows ofstaple slots 72. Upon actuation of handle members 22, a portion ofbuttress member is stapled with tissue to reinforce tissue, and theremaining portions of buttress member and/or buttress mount are cut anddetached from the portion of buttress member stapled with tissue. Thesupport arms can be configured to engage the inner surface of a recessin the staple cartridge assembly. Additionally or alternatively, thecore ring of the buttress support frictionally engages the shaft. Inaddition, in certain embodiments, a pair of buttress supports can beused to mount the buttress member on the staple cartridge, as discussedabove.

Although the illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure havebeen described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, theabove description, disclosure, and figures should not be construed aslimiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Forexample, buttress member and buttress support may be secured withapproximation shaft 75 disposed in staple cartridge assembly 70, wherebybuttress assembly 100 is in a superposed relation with a tissuecontacting surface of staple cartridge assembly 70. It is to beunderstood, therefore, that the disclosure is not limited to thoseprecise embodiments, and that various other changes and modificationsmay be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing fromthe scope or spirit of the disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for joining two hollow organsections with an annular array of surgical staples, the apparatuscomprising: a staple cartridge component including a plurality ofsurgical staples in an annular array; an anvil component including ananvil member and a shaft extending therefrom, the anvil member defininga plurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgical staples, theanvil component movable relative to the staple cartridge componentbetween spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustably clamptissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components; a buttressmember concentrically aligned with the plurality of staple pocketsdefined in the anvil member; and a buttress mount detachably securedwith the shaft of the anvil component, the buttress mount including atleast one support member radially extending outward to secure thebuttress member to the anvil member, the at least one support member atleast partially underlying the buttress member to provide supportthereto.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the buttressmount further includes an annular ring member from which the at leastone support member radially extends outward.
 3. The apparatus accordingto claim 2, wherein the annular ring member is configured anddimensioned to receive the shaft of the anvil component therethrough. 4.The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one supportmember is disposed radially inward of the plurality of staple pockets.5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a radially outerperipheral portion of the at least one support member is flush with aperipheral edge of the anvil member.
 6. The apparatus according to claim1, wherein the at least one support member extends radially outward ofat least one of the annular rows of staple pockets.
 7. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the at least one support member at leastpartially overlies one of the plurality of staple pockets.
 8. Theapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one support memberhas a radially varying thickness.
 9. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the buttress member has an annular configuration, and whereinthe buttress member is disposed in a juxtaposed relation with theplurality of staple pockets.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the buttress mount engages a proximal surface of the buttressmember.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the buttressmount engages a distal surface of the buttress member.
 12. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the buttress member is made of abiodegradable material.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, whereinthe anvil member defines a recess configured and dimensioned to receivethe buttress mount therein.
 14. The apparatus according to claim 13,wherein the at least one support member of the buttress mount engages aninner wall of the recess to provide securement of the buttress mountthereagainst.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein thebuttress member and the buttress mount are monolithically formed as asingle construct.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 1, furthercomprising a knife member concentrically arranged with the plurality ofsurgical staples in the staple cartridge component, the knife membermovable relative to the staple cartridge component.
 17. The apparatusaccording to claim 16, wherein the at least one support member of thebuttress mount is disposed radially inward of the knife member when theknife member engages the buttress member.
 18. An apparatus for joiningtwo hollow organ sections with an annular array of surgical staples, theapparatus comprising: a staple cartridge component including a pluralityof surgical staples in an annular array; an anvil component defining aplurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgical staples, theanvil component movable relative to the staple cartridge componentbetween spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustably clamptissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components; a knife memberconcentrically arranged with the plurality of surgical staples in thestaple cartridge component, the knife member movable relative to thestaple cartridge component; a buttress member concentrically alignedwith the anvil component; and a buttress mount detachably secured withthe anvil component, the buttress mount including a core ring, an outerring, and at least one spoke extending between and interconnecting thecore ring and the outer ring, the buttress mount configured and adaptedto secure the buttress member with the anvil member, and the buttressmount at least partially underlying the buttress member to providesupport thereto.
 19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein thebuttress member is concentrically aligned with the plurality of staplepockets.
 20. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the outer ringat least partially overlaps the plurality of staple pockets in theannular array.
 21. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein thebuttress mount engages a proximal surface of the buttress member. 22.The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the buttress mount engagesa distal surface of the buttress member.
 23. The apparatus according toclaim 18, wherein the outer ring is disposed radially inward of theknife member when the knife member is actuated to engage the buttressmember.
 24. An apparatus for joining two hollow organ sections with anannular array of surgical staples, the apparatus comprising: a handleassembly including a firing trigger; an elongate tubular memberextending distally from the handle assembly; a staple cartridgecomponent coupled to a distal portion of the elongate tubular member,the staple cartridge component including a plurality of surgical staplesin an annular array; an anvil component defining a plurality of staplepockets for deforming the surgical staples, the anvil component movablerelative to the staple cartridge component between spaced apart andapproximated positions to clamp tissue between the staple cartridge andanvil components; a knife member concentrically arranged with theplurality of surgical staples in the staple cartridge component, theknife member movable relative to the staple cartridge component; abuttress member concentrically aligned with the anvil component; and abuttress mount detachably secured with the anvil component, the buttressmount including at least one support member radially extending outward,from a shaft of the anvil component when the buttress mount is mountedon the anvil component to secure the buttress member to the anvilcomponent, the buttress mount at least partially underlying the buttressmember to provide support thereto.
 25. The apparatus according to claim24, wherein the buttress mount further includes an annular ring memberfrom which the at least one support member radially extends outward. 26.The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the at least one supportmember is disposed radially inward of the plurality of staple pockets.27. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein a peripheral portion ofthe at least one support member is flush with a peripheral edge of theanvil member.
 28. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the atleast one support member extends radially outward of at least one of theannular rows of staple pockets.
 29. The apparatus according to claim 24,wherein the at least one support member at least partially overlies atleast one of the annular rows of staple pockets.